The visa guide / Permanent

Skilled Independent
Subclass 189

The points-tested stream offers invited skilled workers a permanent route based on their occupation and personal qualifications, without employer sponsorship.

Understand the requirements
Professionals collaborating around a table with laptops
Skills, experience and a wider horizon.Illustrative photography · Unsplash
Visa categoryPermanent
Stay & purpose

Permanent residence, with an initial five-year travel facility.

Your next stepDiscuss your circumstances General guide

01 / The starting point

What needs to line up.

A useful assessment looks at the requirements together, in the context of your circumstances.

  • Be under 45 when invited and have at least competent English at that time.
  • Nominate an eligible occupation and hold a suitable skills assessment that meets the applicable timing rules.
  • Meet the points test and receive an invitation. Health, character and other visa requirements also apply.

A summary of key criteria, not a complete eligibility test. Stream-specific requirements and exceptions need individual assessment.

02 / Prepare with purpose

The evidence behind
your story.

  • Skills assessment, qualifications and records supporting claimed skilled employment.
  • English evidence and documents supporting every points claim, including any partner-related claims.
  • Identity, family relationship and character documents; health examinations when required.

Keep records accurate and consistent. Agree a secure method before sharing personal documents.

03 / Understand the stages

A clearer view of
the process.

  1. 01

    Assess your occupation and evidence before submitting an expression of interest through SkillSelect.

  2. 02

    Keep your EOI accurate as circumstances change. An EOI is not a visa application.

  3. 03

    If invited, lodge the application with supporting documents within the invitation deadline.

04 / Make informed decisions

Details that matter.

  • The minimum threshold of 65 points does not guarantee an invitation.
  • Evidence must support the score on your invitation; a calculator result is only indicative.
  • Check your existing visa and travel rights while waiting. Permanent stay and the travel facility are different.

05 / Plan realistically

Costs, timing
and expectations.

Understand the total

Government charges, professional fees and expenses such as assessments, tests or translations are separate. Confirm the current charges and agreed scope before committing.

Allow for uncertainty

Published processing times are indicative. Individual cases, evidence requests and programme settings can affect timing. Avoid relying on an expected decision date for irreversible plans.

Read our cost-planning guide

Go to the source

Official information

General information only. Check current Home Affairs requirements before acting. No invitation, visa decision or processing time is guaranteed.

Keep exploring

Related visa guides.

All skilled migration pathways

One thoughtful first step

Your questions deserve
a proper conversation.

What to expect

Consultation enquiry

Good things begin
with a little clarity.

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